AT
at + the + place within a city or town
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apartment, bus stop, factory, hospital, hotel, house, mall, office, park, parking
lot, restaurant, station, store, theater, university
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at + an address
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She lives at 3757 North 52nd Street, apartment 10.
You can contact him by e-mail, @gmail.com
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at + the + place within another place
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nouns: counter, desk, table, window
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place of attendance: without article
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church, class, home, practice, school, work
breakfast, lunch, dinner
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place of attendance: be + at + noun of event
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They are at the movies.
She is at a meeting.
nouns:breakfast, brunch, celebration, concert, conference, dance, debate, dinner,
forum, function, funeral, game, lecture, luncheon, meeting, movies, parade,
party, play, program, reading, reunion, show, wedding
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IN: location inside or within
geographical area
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city, continent, country, state, town
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comfortable, protected places
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alcove, large chair, cocoon, nest
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inside areas
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attic, balcony, basement, building, corner, hall, kitchen, office, room
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vehicles where the passengers cannot walk around:
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car, canoe, helicopter, small airplane, small boat
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publications and speeches
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article, book, dictionary, encyclopedia, lecture, magazine, newspaper, speech
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without article
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bed, church, class, jail, place, school, town
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typical verbs and nouns
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verbs:drop, get, insert, lay, place, push, put
nouns:bag, box, drawer, file, folder, notebook, sack, suitcase, trunk, wallet
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membership
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association, category, choir, chorus, club, family, fraternity, group, office,society, sorority
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ON
outside location
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balcony, corner, fence, field, ground, hill, horizon, lawn, patio, porch, roof, terrace.
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surface location
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boardwalk, court, diamond, field, highway, path, rink, road, rocks, screen, sidewalk, street.
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surface location without article
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earth, page number, solid ground, water.
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inside surface location
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ceiling, floor, stair, step, wall, window, floor.
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surface contact verbs with ‘on’
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glue, paste, hold, paste, stick.
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location in a part of
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border, bottom, edge, end, exterior, inside, interior, left, outside, outskirts,
first/second (or other number) page, right, side, surface, top
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Usamos ‘at’ para hablar acerca de un lugar que vemos como un punto en vez de un área y acerca de un evento donde hay un grupo de gente:
- I arrived at New Street Station at 7:30
- We last met at the conference in Italy
- We were waiting at the far end of the room.
- There were few people at Joan's party.
Usamos ‘on’ para hablar acerca de un posición tocando una superficie plana o sobre algo que vemos como una linea así como una calle o río:
- Is that spider on the ceiling (Notese que también usamos on the wall/floor)
Usamos ‘in’ para hablar acerca de una posición dentro de una area grande o cuando hay algo dentro un espacio más grande:
- There's been another big forest in California.
- She looked again in her bag and, to her relief, there were her keys.
Observa como ‘at’, ‘in’, y ‘on’ son usados en estas oraciones:
- Mi dream is to play at Wembley Stadium ( visto como un punto.)
- Didn't see you in/at the pool yesterday? (visto como dentro de la piscina o como un edificio que es visto como un punto en la ciudad.)
- He lives in Perth (Dentro de la cuidad.)
- We stopped in/at Milan, Florence and Pisa on our way to Rome (Usamos ‘at’ cuando vemos las cuidades como puntos en un viaje e ‘in’ cuando las vemos como areas delimitadas donde nos quedamos por un tiempo.)
- They were a great succes in/at Edinburg (Usamos at cuando usamos un nombre de un lugar en vez de una institución o evento -aquí, el Festival de Edinburg; In sugiere la cuidad.)
- He's in Los Angeles on business (Quedándose o viviendo ahí.)
- He's at Manchester estudying Spanish (Un Estudiante en la Universidad de Manchester.)
- She works at Marks and Spencer (El lugar de una organización en particular.)
- She works in a shoe shop (El tipo de lugar.)
- I stopped at the shop on the way home/ I was in the bank when Sue came in. (Usamos ‘at’ para hablar acerca de edificios como el del dentista, el supermercado, el banco, colegio, etc; usamos ‘in’ para enfatizar que estmos dentro del edificio. Notese que decimos: ‘to work on a farm’, pero ‘to work in a factory’)
- I read the paper in the taxi on the way (para viajes usando taxis y autos.)
- I'll probably go on the bus (Cuando viajamos en bus, avion, tren o barco; pero usamos in is queremos infatizar que estamos dentro del bus, etc.)
Usualmente usamos ‘at’ antes de una dirección e ‘in’ u ‘on’ antes del nombre de una calle:
- They've opened an office at 28 Lees Road.
- The church is in/on Park Road.
Sinembargo podemos usar on en vez de in cuando hablamos de calles largas o avenidas:
- The town is on the Pacific Highway.
Podemos usar ‘at’ en vez de ‘in’ cuando usamamos el nombre de una calle para referirnos a una institución en esa calle:
- There was an important meeting of ministers at Downing Street today.
Pero notese que usamos 'on Wall Street' para referirnos a una institución financiera.Compara:
- I'll meet you on the corner of the street./The lamp was in the corner of the room.
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